During the Jazz Age of the 1920s and 1930s, artists endeavored to capture the essence of the era, heavily influenced by the exuberance and excitement of jazz. Paintings and sculptures reflected the lively atmosphere of speakeasies, jazz instrumental clubs, and the energetic dance styles of the time.

Artists like Archibald Motley Jr., Aaron Douglas, and Stuart Davis created works that embodied the melodies of jazz. These artists integrated elements of jazz culture into their art, depicting scenes of musicians, dancers, and the social milieu of the Jazz Age.